Water pipes

Water Pipes

Archaeological excavations in the city of Taraz have proven that the ancient city possessed a well-developed water supply and sewerage system. Clay pipes were connected by inserting the narrow end of one pipe into the wide end of another, ensuring a continuous flow of water. The pipes were made from yellow and red clay, predominantly using semi-artisanal methods. The water supply system was partially constructed through enclosed pipes, while in certain sections it was replaced by open channels. These findings indicate that even in the early Middle Ages, the inhabitants of Taraz paid particular attention to the city's sanitation and infrastructure. The ancient water supply system stands as a striking example of the high level of engineering thought and construction culture of our ancestors.

Khumcha — An Ancient Storage Vessel

A khumcha is a large clay vessel designed for storing grain, water, oil, and wine. The name derives from the Iranian language and means "large clay jug." Before firing, the vessels were carefully dried and then fired in special ceramic kilns. Some khumchas had holes in the bottom to allow air circulation, which prevented the grain from becoming damp and spoiling. Khumchas date to the early and late Middle Ages. They were coated with engobe and decorated with teardrop-shaped paint strokes, as well as spiral and zigzag patterns. These ornaments may have symbolised abundance and prosperity, and could also have served as a maker's mark or a protective talisman for the contents. Today, the discovered khumchas represent an important cultural and historical heritage of the Taraz region, bearing witness to the everyday life, economic activities, and craft traditions of our ancestors.